Sunday, May 17, 2020

Ethics, Ethics And Morals Of The User Into Question

INTRODUCTION Morals and ethics question us in everyday life. We are constantly facing new dilemmas that put us in difficult situations; and thinking of them in depth will make us question our loyalty towards a particular matter. Graphic Designers face those obligations relatively more than other people. The nature of their job is to create pieces of work, and these may be those that as an individual, they do not solely agree with but have an obligation to complete it in order to keep the client satisfied or keep their job and inevitably, get paid. Similarly, using a piece of work which does not belong to the ‘creator’ but passing it off as their own and calling the originality of said work in to question can also call the ethics and morals of the user into question. Fair use and copyright infringement is an explosive and rising issue within the scope of Graphic Design, especially with the rapid evolution of the Internet. It has caused a lot of repercussions in the world of design, some which have benefitted and others not so much. The growth of this subject has helped in distinguishing the difference between what the main distinguishers are in fair use as opposed to copyright infringement. In an era where the Internet is the library and people have access to any type of image, artwork, logo, fonts or text they desire, it is often questioned how it can clearly be determined if in fact, a piece of work is being used fairly or is being infringed under the Copyright, DesignsShow MoreRelatedDeontological Ethics881 Words   |  4 PagesDeontological Ethics in Location-based Social Media There are so many location aware applications on my â€Å"smart† phone; I do not know how I could have lived without these features. There are applications that tell me where is the closes gym that I am a member of. There are applications that give me information on the weather of the current city. There are even applications that will locate the closest â€Å"driver† to taxi me wherever I want to go. And of course, all these can be shared on facebookRead MoreCyber Ethics Should Be Addressed Sooner915 Words   |  4 Pagessee immoral and un-ethical acts taking place (Internet Users, 2016). As these numbers continue to grow, and the access to the Internet becomes easier, the practice of proper Internet usage is constantly jeopardized. Until recently, cyber ethics has not gotten the attention it deserves, with the acts on-line no different than acts in society, the awareness and education of cyber-ethics should be addressed sooner rather than later. 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Laws are a set of rules and behaviors set by governments that society illustrate on what people can or cannot do. The purpose of this paper is three-fold: it will identify and define whatRead More Computer Ethics Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesComputer Ethics A Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics (see Appendix A) was first presented by Dr. Ramon C. Barquins in his paper for the Computer Ethics Institute of the Brookings Institution entitled, In Pursuit of a Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics in May of 1992. Computer ethics is about principles related to behavior and decisions made by computer professionals and users, including software engineers, operators, managers, policy makers, as well as educators and students. This meansRead MoreEthical Issues Of Drug Abuse1381 Words   |  6 Pagesenergy in the room as they entered, relief, gratitude, and incredulity at their good fortune of finding a place to sleep that night after being expelled from their apartment. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Case Case Study Rite Aid Corporation V. Ellen R. Levy Gray

Mariah Alvarado-Gonzales (Group 10) Bus 80 5 November 2014 Case Brief Case Name: Rite Aid Corporation v. Ellen R. Levy-Gray, 162 Md. App. 673, 876 A.2d 115, 2005 Md. App. LEXIS 64 (2005) Facts: On October 25, 2000, the plaintiff, Ellen Levy-Gray visited the head of Infectious Diseases at Mercy Medical Center, Dr. Ronald Geckler, who diagnosed her with Lyme disease. In response to this, he then gave her a prescription for doxycycline. Because Ms. Levy-Gray was concurrently breastfeeding her baby son, Dr. Geckler ordered her to discontinue breastfeeding until the end of her treatment, but did not provide her with any further instructions on how to take the medication. The prescription that Ms. Levy-Gray obtained through the defendant, Rite Aid, came packaged with a patient package insert entitled â€Å"Rite Advice.† The pamphlet enclosed instructions on how to take the drugs including its suggestion to consume food or milk with the daily dose if an upset stomach occurs. The â€Å"How to take this medication† section of the pamphlet explicitly stated, â€Å"Take with food or milk if stomach upset occurs unless your doctor directs you otherwise.† On October 26, 2000, Ms. Levy-Gray consumed her first dose of the prescription solely with water. The following day, she began to consume milk with the drug because she experienced an upset stomach. She continued to digest large quantities of dairy products including eight to ten glasses of milk daily in order to maintain her breast milk so that sheShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same timeRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell and Lynn Silipigni Connoway Library of Congress Subject Headings: Principles and Application, Fourth

Significance of Business Communication-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Business Communication. Answer: Importance of Communication Communication plays an important role in every sphere of life and every field ranging from academics to professional world (Ferber et al., 2003). As stated by Motschnig Rayback (2016), teams that communicate are more likely to complete their projects more efficiently and before the set deadline as compared to others. However, the effectiveness of communication has a significant contribution in making the communication process successful. I would like to refer to an incident of communication problem, where my team members failed to act on my communication as directed to them. We were doing a team project that was lead by me. I planned for a group discussion and sent a text message through mobile phone to all my team members stating We would have a group discussion in our college library (at 11am went missing due to disruption in phone network). As a result, none of my team members appeared for the discussion and our project got delayed. In accordance with the communication model developed by Shannon and Weaver, I was the sender, telephone network company was the encoder, mobile network was the channel, mobile phone was the decoder and the team members were the receiver. What went wrong in the communication process was the noise i.e. disruption in the mobile phone network that resulted in missing text that made the team members receive incomplete message. A very important element was ignored by my team members i.e. feedback. If, at least one of the team members had sent a feedback stating at what time? I would have understood that they had received incomplete message and ensured the group discussion actually takes place. According to Shannon and Weaver, there are three levels of communication problems- technical, semantic and effectiveness problem. It was not that the meaning of the message sent was different from what was received by the team members (semantic problem) (Delone McLean, 203). Effectiveness problem was present to a certain extent. This is because my text message (in spite of being incomplete) did not cause reaction effectively. However, it was majorly a technical problem that focuses on the way a communication channel causes problem. Thus, I would say, in this case, it was a combination of technical and effectiveness problem that affected the effectiveness of the communication process. I believe technical problem is more critical in nature as compared to others since it is beyond our control and increases the chances of being misunderstood. My team members might have felt that I was very casual with the group discussion and thus, did not bother to set a time for the discussion. There are three key barriers to communication- physical, socio-psychological and temporal (Werner et al., 1992). Distortion and noise are the two types of physical barriers. Distortion refers to the loss of the meaning of the message during encoding and/or decoding (Beamish, 2006). This indicates that human perception plays an important role in this context as it often changes the meaning of messages based on own views. Noise indicates the disruption in the environment in which the communication takes place. In the incident explained above, noise was the dominant barrier. Technical disturbance was the key cause behind the physical barrier (noise) i.e. problem in the phone network. According to Fischhoff et al. (2012), mechanical or technical breakdowns like no network coverage, virus attack etc. can occur any time and thus, mediums cannot be trusted to be highly effective. I went wrong in this context by relying solely on the mobile network to deliver my entire message effectively. I t would have been safer if I had made some arrangements for obtaining a confirmation from my team members for attending the group discussion at the time I planned for. There are eight vital socio-psychological barriers to communication- attitude opinion, emotions, status difference, inattention close mind, distrust, poor retention and premature evaluation (Fischhoff et al., 2012). Among these barriers, inattention would be applicable in the above incident to a certain extent. This is because none of the team members paid attention to my message and thus, I did not receive any query related to the time of the group discussion. Information overload is generally considered a temporal approach. In the era of rapid technological advancement and increasing marker competition, messages reach to the people in countless number and through wide variety of channels like e-mail, memo and voice mail etc. As a result, there are high chances of the development of temporal barrier to communication as it becomes difficult for the individuals to absorb excessive information that is beyond human capacity. Although I did not get a scope to implement a strategy for overcoming the barriers, I have given key focus on this context in every team work since after this incident. I no more rely on a single communication channel. Trusting a single channel of communication is disadvantageous as every channel has its own flaws (Conrad Poole, 2012). Therefore, I make sure that I communicate either through e-mail or video conferencing and get a written confirmation through e-mail. Video conferencing helps in clarifying the doubts of the team members on the spot and e-mail provides an assurance of the delivery of the complete message. On the other hand, a confirmation mail (feedback) provides a certain level of certainty that my message has not been interpreted inappropriately. According to Mannan (2013), feedback plays a vital role in the communication process as it ensures that the receiver has properly understood the information sent by the sender. It is often seen that wrong presentation of the symbols without having a clear idea about the purpose and nature of the receiver(s) hurt their feelings. At the same time, misleading symbols can distort the expected impact of the presentation. This is known as instructional barriers of communication that generally occurs due to the cultural differences between the sender and receiver (Silber Foshay, 2009). Thus, it is essential to take into consideration the cultural background, religion and community of the listener(s) in the communication process. In accordance with the Cs of communication proposed by Cutlip in 1952, it is essential to focus on seven key factors during a communication process to eliminate or minimise the chances of the occurrence of potential barriers- clarity, credibility, content, context, continuity, capability and channel. Bibliography Beamish, K., 2006. Customer Communications 2006-2007. London: Routledge. Conrad, C. Poole, M.S., 2012. Strategic Organizational Communication: In a Global Economy. USA: John Wiley Sons. Delone, W.H. McLean, E.R., 203. The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: a ten-year update.. Journal of management information systems, 19(4), pp.9-30. Ferber, J., Gutknecht, O. Michel, F., 2003. From agents to organizations: An organizational view of multi-agent systems.. In International Workshop on Agent-Oriented Software Engineering, pp.214-30. Fischhoff, B., Brewer, N.T. Downs, J.S., 2012. Communicating Risks and Benefits: An Evidence Based User's Guide. Washington: Government Printing Office. Mannan, Z., 2013. Business Communication: Strategies for Success in Business and Professions. New York: Saint Martin Publisher. Motschnig, R. Rayback, D., 2016. Transforming Communication in Leadership and Teamwork: Person-Centered Innovations. Germany: Springer. Silber, K.H. Foshay, W.R., 2009. Handbook of Improving Performance in the Workplace, Instructional Design and Training Delivery. New jersey: John Wiley Sons. Werner, C.M., Altman, I. Brown, B.B., 1992. A transactional approach to interpersonal relations: Physical environment, social context and temporal qualities.. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9(2), pp.297-323